美国化学博士待遇怎么样?

童澎童澎最佳答案最佳答案

在美国拿到化学PhD之后,一般来说会有三种出路: 继续做Chemistry相关研究(10%),这个就不详细讲了,一般是从读研就开始做的,继续读博是一种延续; 去做其它方向的研究(25%),可能你会问,那这35%的人是怎么找到工作的呢?其实这部分人主要去做了两种工作,一种是大公司做pre-product的化学研究,这种岗位一般是需要很强实验技能和对新产品做出预测的,所以要求也会比较高,另一种就是去做非盈利性机构的科研,比如DOE National Lab、LBL等,这些机构虽然不直接提供工资,但会有补助,而且对于身份也更容易解决;

第三种就是直接放弃科研,去找工业界或者药厂的工作(60%),这一部分人由于没有科研背景,在找工作的时候一般不会有优势。但是,如果你拥有Ph.D.并且是Chemistry相关专业的话,你还是有很大机会找到工作的! 那么既然有博士学位,又有很好的专业背景,为何还会找不到工作呢?

事实上,因为很多具有Ph.D.的人都选择去做第二种工作了,也就是去搞科研,但问题是很多人并没有做好做科研的准备(本身不喜欢科研或不适合科研),因此他们通常会花大量的时间和精力来寻找工作,而忽略了自己真正想做的事情。于是,他们在求职过程中就会处于比较被动的状态……

另外一点是美国化学相关的行业相对来说已经比较饱和了,每年都有无数的人去申请同几个化学相关职位,这样一来,你就不得不降低自己对职业的要求,否则很容易成为高不成低不就的一群人… 当然,如果你真的非常喜欢化学并愿意付出努力去寻找相关的工作的话,也是有可能找得到的!

居峰俊居峰俊优质答主

PhD in chemistry is a good degree. You might be interested to know how much it will cost you as an international student + the tuition fee and what's your expected salary with this PhD. Let me tell about my experience at UC San Diego (UCSD), where I have studied for Master of Science Degree(MSc)in Chemistry from January 2013 to May 2014 under the sponsorship of Fulbright Scholarship And then got another MSc in Materials Science and Engineering in August 2016 after finishing MS in December 2015.

In general, there are two kinds of Phd programs that students can choose to earn their doctoral degrees. One kind is called “full-time” or “on-campus” which is on the same university campus all day everyday till they finish the program, but sometimes you need to work extra hours to complete research project by yourself(so if you like working hard and love being super busy, maybe this one is best for you!); Another option is doing full-course loads, so you do not need to stay overnight in school, just go home right after class every day.This would make life more convenient especially when commuting~~ Or you can study half time, live part of the year overseas, take classes in the USA(maybe even online course!), and still graduate with the Phd degree! All these options depend on each school’s regulations.

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